Guitar string When plucked, a guitar string vibrates in a sinusoidal pattern, producing different musical notes. Mass-spring system A mass connected to a spring that oscillates due to the restoring force provided by the spring. Here are some examples of simple harmonic motion: Key Takeaways Example Description Pendulum A weight attached to a string or rod that swings back and forth under the influence of gravity. Understanding simple harmonic motion is crucial in many fields, including physics, engineering, and music. The motion is characterized by a sinusoidal pattern, with the object moving fastest at the equilibrium position and slowing down as it reaches the maximum displacement. It can be observed in various everyday examples, such as a swinging pendulum, a mass-spring system, or a vibrating guitar string. Simple harmonic motion is a type of periodic motion in which an object oscillates back and forth around a stable equilibrium position.
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